Anime, also known as Japanimation, refers to hand-drawn and computer-generated animation that originates from Japan. The term “anime” is derived from the English word “animation,” but in Japan, it broadly encompasses all forms of animated media. Outside Japan, however, “anime” specifically denotes animation produced in Japan or a Japanese-inspired style characterized by vibrant graphics, colorful characters, and fantastical themes. This cultural nuance allows for the possibility that anime created outside of Japan might sometimes be included under the term.
The history of Japanese animation dates back to 1917 with the earliest commercial films. A distinctive art style began to emerge in the 1960s thanks to influential creators like Osamu Tezuka, and this style rapidly gained popularity both domestically and internationally throughout the latter half of the 20th century. Anime can be released through various channels, including theatrical screenings, television broadcasts, direct-to-home media, and digital streaming platforms.
In addition to original stories, many anime are adaptations of other Japanese media such as manga (comics), light novels, or video games. Over time, production techniques and methods have evolved in response to technological advancements. As a multimedia form, anime integrates graphic art, characterization, cinematography, and other creative elements to craft immersive narratives. Unlike traditional animation that emphasizes fluid movement, anime often prioritizes richly detailed settings and dynamic camera work—such as panning, zooming, and varied angles. The art styles within anime are diverse, with character proportions ranging from exaggerated features like large emotive eyes to more realistic representations.
Anime spans numerous genres, appealing to both broad audiences and niche groups alike.
Additionally, a term that has emerged within the United States to describe certain fans is “wapanese,” referring to White individuals who wish to be Japanese, and later evolved into “weeaboo,” describing fans with a strong obsession with Japanese anime and related subculture.
